Phrenological chart with portraits of historical figures and illustrations of skulls exhibiting racial characteristics. Lithograph by G. E. Madeley, authored by C. Donovan, c. 1850.
- Date:
- c. 1850
- Reference:
- 27927i
- Pictures
- Online
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Description
Three perspectives of skulls in centre showing phrenological classifications of the faculties of the brain. Three busts at top, left to right: Johann Christoph Spurzheim, Franz Joseph Gall and George Combe. Portraits, from top left downwards, then top right downwards: "Scott. Napoleon. Lord Bacon. Byron. Franklin. Shakspeare". Skulls from middle left anti-clockwise: "Caucasian. Mongolian. Negro. Cat. Ouran-outang. Idiot. Baboon. Dog. New Hollander. India. Carib."
Publication/Creation
London (356 Strand) : H. Renshaw, c. 1850 (3 Wellington St., Strand : Madeley litho.)
Physical description
1 print : lithograph ; border 49.6 x 36.4 cm
Lettering
Coombs' new phrenological chart. Revised and corrected by C. Donovan. Principal of the London Phrenological Institution, 371, Strand ...
Creator/production credits
Cornelius Donovan was "a 'practical' professor of phrenology [in the] 1840s-1870s ... He established the London School of Phrenology/London Phrenological Institute (Feb 1840), Strand (later Trafalgar Square)" (R. Cooter, Phrenology in the British Isles, London 1989, p. 101). This chart follows Combe's system almost exactly, and includes a section on the influence of the size of the skull under each 'faculty' heading
Reference
Wellcome Collection 27927i
Type/Technique
Languages
Subjects
- Heredity, Human
- Busts
- Skull
- Head
- Phrenology
- Brain
- Ethnology
- Craniology
- Mental illness
- Characters and characteristics
- PsychologyHistory
- Human behaviorAnimal models
- Monkeys
- People with mental disabilities
- Byron, George Gordon, Baron Byron, 1788-1824.
- Scott, Walter, 1771-1832.
- Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821.
- Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.
- Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.
- Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790.
- Spurzheim, J. G. (Johann Gaspar), 1776-1832.
- Gall, F. J. (Franz Joseph), 1758-1828.
Where to find it
Location Status Access Closed stores