A day in the life of Tsar Alexander I of Russia, in London, 1814. Coloured etching by C. Williams, 1814.
- Williams, Charles, active 1797-1830.
- Date:
- July 1814
- Reference:
- 652537i
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One in a pair of prints contrasting the healthy lifestyle of Tsar Alexander I with the overindulgence of the British Prince Regent. (For the print of the Prince Regent see Wellcome Library catalogue no. 652571i, and British Museum catalogue, op. cit., no. 12291.) The Tsar, on arriving in London in 1814, insisted on staying not at St. James's Palace, which had been put at his disposal, but at the Pulteney Hotel where his sister (Princess Ekaterina Pavlovna, Duchess of Oldenburg) had chosen to establish herself, the place being hired at the enormous cost of 210 guineas a week. There he enjoyed the plaudits of the mob and humoured the whims of his sister, while slighting the Regent, and cultivating the Opposition, a diplomatic blunder. In this print, the incidents of the day, carefully adapted to contrast with the habits of the Regent, are taken from those of 9 June, when Alexander rode in Hyde Park between 7 and 8 a.m. accompanied by Lord Yarmouth and Col. Bloomfield. After breakfast he went with his sister and others first to see St. Paul's cathedral, then to the London docks (a network of docks was built below London Bridge during the war), in carriages without military escort. The Tsar's simple habits were the subject of a leading article in the Examiner on 12. June: 'his avoidance of fuss and glitter, his fondness for the company of his sister, and even his early rising, and his preference of a common bed to a down one, all fall in with the best English notions of the sensible and the happy'. The Grand Duchess is consistently depicted wearing a poke-bonnet concealing the face, a fashion which became known as 'the Oldenburgh bonnet'. Cf. Examiner, 1814, p. 699, describing the Queen as wearing one. (Adapted from the British Museum catalogue, loc. cit.)
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