Surgical instruments used, and operations successfully carried out, by an English travelling operator claiming royal patronage. Line engraving, 16--.

Date:
1600-1699
Reference:
22458i
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Surgical instruments used, and operations successfully carried out, by an English travelling operator claiming royal patronage. Line engraving, 16--. Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Source: Wellcome Collection.

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Description

Believed to be a fragment of an engraving printed from the original copperplate after it had ceased to be of use for printing engravings. The copper sheet was cut up and the top right corner, used to print the top left corner of the engraving, was turned over and used as the support (in place of the more usual canvas or wood) for an oil painting, a not uncommon fate for engraved copperplates. It had ceased to be of use as the source of engravings because the engravings were made to advertise the services of an English travelling healer, possibly Sir William Read (d. 1715), and after his death there was nothing to advertise. Read was oculist to Queen Anne, travelled around England treating people for cataract, cancer and other diseases, flaunted his services to charity and received a knighthood for his charitable services. If the dates mentioned as (e.g.) "66" mean 1666, then it would be too early for Read and must refer to one of his predecessors, possibly John Russel, physician and oculist near Gray's Inn, Holborn, who issued a similar broadsheet but with woodcuts instead of engravings. Anticlockwise from the top right, the sheet shows part of the royal coat of arms; surgical instruments used by operators such as Read; (top right) details of the cure of the gun wound in the chest of Richard Gray, servant to the Earl of Bedford at Woburn in [16?]66 (the fifth Earl of Bedford became the first Duke of Bedford in 1694); description of the cure of the breast cancer of Widow White of Dorchester in [16?]72; and cure of a rodent disease of the face suffered by Anne Clarke of Bere (possibly Bere Regis in Dorset) in [16?]78

Publication/Creation

1600-1699

Physical description

1 print : line engraving ; platemark 26.9 x 21.3 cm

Lettering

Christmas day 66: Richard Gray once servant to ye Earle of Bedford. ... Lettering continues: "shott himselfe through ye body with an iron rammer it went in at the stern on the left side and came four handfull out between the fifth and sixth ribs three inches from his back bone on the right side cured by me in six weeks and is now living neare Wooburn Abby 78. In the yeare 72 I cut from the breast of a widdow White aged 71 a cancer the mouth of it was 21 inches wide it was soe large that in twenty years shee had not lifted her hand to her mouth I perfected the cure in six weeks shee is now living and well in 78 at Serne Abby neare Dorchester. In the yeare 78 Ann Clarke aged 53 of Bere had halfe her lip part of her nose and part of her cheeke eaten away with a cancerous humour and a farmers daughter neare Dorchester in a worse condition for shee had lost the sight of one of her eyes both cured without deformity." A letter is inscribed on the print in ink and reads: "Dr Sir this is an impression from the back of an old painting on copper & appears to have been part of a large sheet designed to blazon forth the truly marvellous feats of some emperic of the 17th century whom from the locality of the cases I presume to have been the celebrated Doctor Case a Dorsetshire man this impression is taken from the plate cold the work is used twice prints very well & if ... your fathers opinion being taken it should be thought ... to have it for the magazine to work in either whole or in parts with a letter from use it will be at your service the price is a guinea & a half. Yours sincerely J Fisher. If you will advise me what evening next week you may be found at Thavies Inn about 7 ... I propose have the pleasure of waiting ..."

Reference

Wellcome Collection 22458i

Type/Technique

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Where to find it

  • With lettering

    LocationStatusAccess
    Closed stores
    22458i.1
  • without lettering

    LocationStatusAccess
    Closed stores
    22458i.2

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